One Marriage…Two Faiths

…Mixed-faith couples don’t marry thinking religious differences will ever become a point of contention. Nevertheless, some studies estimate the divorce rate among mixed-faith couples to be three times higher than average. I believe mixed-faith couples can succeed at marriage as long as there is appreciation and respect for each other’s beliefs and traditions and a desire to cultivate a couple and family identity that embraces both faiths…
Complete essay available upon request

A Little Craziness Relieves Stress

...When Bri and I were dancing and singing to “Surfin’ Bird,” I was momentarily free from the stresses of my life and Bri was learning that it’s OK for people of all ages to engage in an occasional spontaneous outburst of enthusiasm. A little craziness not only relieves stress, it adds joy to life. Even better, it can wear down a three-year-old to the point of taking a nap...Complete essay available upon request

Living With Differences

My son and I are different in some fundamental ways. For one thing, I’m often slow to make decisions, because I’m always searching for more ideas and information. Ryan is usually quick to make decisions based on whatever ideas and information he has at the moment. Over the years, Ryan and I have learned to manage those differences in ways that benefit us both...Complete essay available upon request

Spare Yourself Needless Worry

If I could go back in time, there are some things I’d like to say to my younger self to spare him from needless worry. Younger Steve needlessly worried about many things, including his children’s teeth, toes, fingers and eyes...Complete essay available upon request

Should You Trust Science or Grandma?

...I believe it’s safe to assume that neither scientists nor Grandma would lie to you, but that doesn’t mean the information each offers is always accurate. You still need to carefully weigh all the information you get before making your own parenting decisions. Why? Let me remind you of a few facts about parenting science and grandma wisdom...Complete essay available upon request

Outgrowing Childhood Roles

When my daughter was 11 years old, she showed a keen interest in supervising her 9-year-old brother. Summer played the role of “the responsible older sister,” vigilantly hovering over her little brother. Ryan played the complementary role of “the forgetful little brother.” Summer’s eagerness to be her brother’s keeper made me uneasy at times, but I often found myself reinforcing their respective roles. This is how it went one afternoon...Complete essay available upon request

A Lesson in Humility

...That little pillow means the world to me because of the life it represents; but before anyone else can know the significance of the pillow, I must tell the story behind it. So it is also with men like my father—men of profound humility—who rarely say much about themselves. It often falls to someone else to tell their story so that others can understand their significance. This Father’s Day, I’d like to share a couple of stories that reveal the character of a humble man I was blessed to know as “Dad.”...Complete essay available upon request

Unwrapping Giftedness

When my children were young, I was always on the lookout for any indication they might be gifted. After all, if they were gifted, I didn’t want to miss an opportunity to help them unwrap their gift...Complete essay available upon request

Praise Children Wisely

...In general, praise is good for children and you can’t overdo it with infants and toddlers. But with older children, it’s wise to curb your praise a bit some of the time, so that they can better enjoy the inner satisfaction that comes from knowing they’ve done a good thing. But that’s only one reason to hand out praise in moderation...Complete essay available upon request

A Father Reflects on 18 Years of Parenthood

...It seems I took my eyes from the nursery window only a moment; now I look again, and you are a young woman. Eighteen years old, you are poised for yet another giant step into your future. And I, once again, find myself staring in awe, trying to fathom the miracle, which you are. And I think back upon the promises made long ago...Complete essay available upon request

The Value of Simple Things

...About two weeks after Christmas, I asked the kids which gifts they liked best. To my surprise, Ryan told me he liked his blue flannel pajamas best, because they were soft and they kept him warm. Summer surprised me by saying that her favorite presents were the seaweed and the snail we added to her bowl of guppies. Until that moment, I hadn’t realized how much my children valued such simple things...Complete essay available upon request

Revering Our Children

...I believe everyone deserves to be respected from birth. Most of us parents want more than that for our children. I want my children to feel revered—to know not only that they have my respect, but also my affection. I want them to know I am in awe of the extraordinary people they already are and of the extraordinary potential that lies within them. I think it would be good if all parents revered their children... Complete essay available upon request

Discerning Your Child’s Potential

...Our discernments are important. If we underestimate our children’s potential, we may fail to provide them with the opportunities and support they need to reach their full potential. It’s heartbreaking to see children in unchallenging school placements or “sitting the bench” when it’s obvious they’re capable of being on the field. But if we overestimate our children’s potential, we may be setting them up for frustration and failure, putting them into settings where they simply can’t compete...Complete essay available upon request

How to Stay CALM and IN CHARGE

...Parents have a responsibility to state expectations and set limits for their children’s behavior. I believe these duties are best accomplished in a firm, calm, matter-of-fact way. The truth is, however, that emotions often get the best of us when we try to carry out our parental duties. This can result in out-of-control parenting...Complete essay available upon request

Will Our Children Have Faith?

(1,690 words)...We parents decide how our children will be nurtured and educated. Not all parents have a connection to organized religion, but all parents want their children to develop a sense of meaning and purpose in life and to be rooted in deeply held values that guide their behavior. We all hope our children will discover what matters most in life and will put their whole hearts into it. That is what faith is all about. Faith is a lifelong journey toward understanding, appreciating and living out one’s highest vision of life. We parents hope our children's faith will deepen and mature with every new life experience...Complete essay available upon request

Raising Trophy Children…Accidentally

...Our goal was to raise well-adjusted children who: 1) felt good about themselves and their accomplishments 2) felt free to pursue their interests and talents as they emerged 3) treated others as friends rather than competitors. Despite our non-competitive parenting attitudes, both children were and are quite successful...Complete essay available upon request

What's in a Name?

Our newborn daughter was still nameless. The nurses said my wife and I had to pick out something…anything…because they didn’t let babies go home from the hospital without names on their birth certificates. In room 308 B, Susan and I sat in anxious silence...Complete essay available upon request

In Appreciation of Fathers

I started appreciating my father more than ever after I became a father myself. Recently I’ve come to understand what it must have been like for Dad as he watched me prepare to leave home for good...Complete essay available upon request

Getting From Rules to Moral Character

...The path to moral character is never straight and is paved with stones that will cause our children to stumble at times. That’s why it’s important for us to stand by ready to offer whatever help is needed to get them through the difficult times. Sometimes we need to pull out the old rulebook and remind them of our family expectations; and sometimes we need to sit back and trust that our children’s inner guidance system will redirect them without our intervention. Knowing when to “lay down the law” and when to “back off” is the mark of a skilled parent...Complete essay available upon request

TV or Not TV: Is That the Question?

...But by the time Summer was 13 and Ryan was 10, Susan and I were concerned about the number of hours they sat in front of the TV. Would television destroy their desire to read? Should we pull the plug on the boob tube? Susan and I decided to monitor our family viewing habits for a week so we’d have some data for our deliberations...Complete essay available upon request

Letting Children Be Children

...Although parents receive many benefits from their children, it is not the job of children to take care of their parents, at least not during the growing up years. Children whose parents depend too much on them end up taking on adult roles prematurely and miss out on their own childhoods. They never get to relax and just be kids. Family therapists sometimes refer to these adult-like children as parental or companionate children...Complete essay available upon request

Inspiring Children with Personal Stories

...My beloved Sunday School teacher was one of those people who survived on the edge of poverty. Bertha lived on a street that flooded regularly when the Ohio River spilled its banks, giving her modest unpainted clapboard house the patina of driftwood. Bertha lacked much formal education and dressed like many other women in that part of town, in simple cotton dresses, with her oily-slick hair pulled back tightly in a ponytail. But the most important thing about Bertha was that she was sweet and kind, always ready with a warm smile and encouraging words. Her life was dedicated to helping those people she called the “less fortunate”...Complete essay available upon request

A Relationship Called Forgiveness

...Genuine forgiveness doesn't draw a sharp distinction between who is doing the forgiving and who is the one being forgiven because it recognizes that few situations are so black and white that anyone is 100 percent without fault. Only the forgiven can forgive. Genuine forgiving always involves one forgiven human being standing in fellowship with another forgiven human being. It requires humility. It mends broken relationships by reminding everyone involved of their own fallibility and need for one another’s compassion and love...Complete essay available upon request

When Tears Are a Badge of Honor

...Parenthood is filled with brief moments of sadness. Mostly it’s a sweet sadness, born of love and affection, but it’s sadness nonetheless. I think it’s best for parents to view that sadness as a perfectly normal reaction but one that comes with a warning label. The label reads: Warning. Watching a child grow up may cause temporary sadness. If this occurs and you are unable to comfort yourself, please seek comfort from other adults. Under no circumstances should you turn to that child for comfort as this has been known to result in a slowing of the natural growing up process...Complete essay available upon request

Helping Children Develop Moral Character

I first began posing moral questions to my children when they were young. Sometimes my questions were prompted by real situations in our lives, but often they came up as a result of watching TV shows or movies together. A moral dilemma would present itself and I’d ask the kids: Do you think that’s right? What do you think is the best thing to do in that situation? My questions were a way of drawing out and reinforcing the moral wisdom I believed they—like all children—naturally possessed...Complete essay available upon request

Rediscovering the Gift of Parenthood

...Such experiences taught me that the simple act of watching my children from a distance could renew my parenting energy. From a distance it was easy to see the preciousness and beauty of their young lives. From a distance I could see what an honor it was to be entrusted with their care. From a distance parenting didn’t look like a chore, it looked like a gift...Complete essay available upon request

Matter-of-Fact Parenting

...I believe a matter-of-fact approach keeps parents from getting caught in a web of negative emotion with their children. Emotions are contagious. When parents strongly react to their children’s negative behavior with fear or anger they wind up delivering long speeches or making accusations and threats. This is not only upsetting for everyone; it is also ineffective. I believe effective parenting involves 1) common sense 2) observations and comments spoken in a calm matter-of-fact tone, and 3) positive encouragement...Complete essay available upon request

When Being Helpful Isn’t Helpful

...Was I being self-centered? Uncaring? Unsupportive? Perhaps. But if you try too hard to be a good parent, you can miss important opportunities to teach your children responsible self-dependence. How can you expect your children to learn how to take care of themselves if you never give them a chance?... Complete essay available upon request

Helping Your Family Stick Together

Children (and grownups too) want to know: Who am I? Where do I come from? To whom do I belong? These are weighty questions, but parents don’t need to be theologians or philosophers to respond helpfully. When children wonder about identity and belonging, they are usually concerned more about their place in the family than their place in the cosmos. You can help them feel more secure about who they are and where they belong by telling them your family story. Here are some thoughts and ideas to help you...Complete essay available upon request

Dare to Dream: But Keep Both Feet on the Ground

...It’s normal for parents to flash back to their own childhood struggles when they see their children struggling with similar challenges. But I think we should continually remind ourselves that our children are not just smaller younger versions of ourselves. In order to make sure we see our children for who they really are, we need to be able to see past our own childhood experiences...Complete essay available upon request

The Importance of Family Rituals

...Even though we sometimes went out for ice cream other than at report card time, those outings were never special like the times we went to Baskin Robbins to celebrate the end of a grading period. I am absolutely convinced that one reason my children did well in school is because they felt part of a family that cared about education and regularly celebrated that family value every time we conducted the report card/ice cream ritual...Complete essay available upon request

Parenting Styles: Optimistic, Pessimistic or Realistic?

...I try to find a balance between my natural optimism and natural pessimism about human nature. Whenever possible, I try to be optimistic and make it clear to my children that I anticipate the positive. Children thrive on the positive. I resist pessimism, but I know that my children won’t always do the right thing and it is my job to provide them with limits and guidance...Complete essay available upon request

Encouraging Ambition and Creativity

...Our everyday interactions with our children can encourage or discourage their ambition and creativity. Every time they come to us with some idea they find exciting, we can turn toward them, turn away from them or turn against them. When Summer came to me with her shaved ice treat maximizing idea, I teetered dangerously at the brink of turning away from or against her...Complete essay available upon request

The Importance of Sharing Your Convictions

...As I picked up the phone to tell Ryan the heartbreaking news about his beloved Granny, I wondered what Ryan would be thinking and feeling as he drove to the hospital. How would he react when he saw his Granny, who had cooked him dinner just two days before, so very close to death? Had I prepared Ryan for such a moment? Ryan and I talked about many things over the years, but had we talked about death? Did Ryan know my deepest convictions? Would that knowledge strengthen him?...Complete essay available upon request

Coping Skills for Stressful Times

...Look for signs of trauma related stress in your children. Pre-school age children may become more clingy, begin following you around the house, want to be held more than usual, or increase their resistance to being left with a babysitter. Previously outgrown behaviors may reappear, such as thumb sucking, bedwetting or baby talk. Grade-school age children may resist going to school or complain of stomachaches and headaches. They may suddenly be afraid to go to bed alone, have trouble falling asleep or wake up with nightmares. Irritability and outbursts of anger can also be signs that a child is scared, so if you notice your child acting out more, don’t discipline them without first considering the possibility that they are confused and afraid. Adolescents sometimes cover up their fear with bravado, so don’t be fooled. Others will find it difficult to concentrate in general or will become preoccupied with the crisis. Some adolescents may get depressed, withdrawing from friends and usual activities. You won’t know for sure if your child’s symptoms are related to traumatic stress until you have a heart to heart conversation with them about their feelings...Complete essay available upon request

Buying Clothes for Your Kids

...And so with tongue in cheek, I invite you to take heed and remember these developmental stages of children and their clothing. Some of you could end up saving money during the back-to-school-clothes buying season.
Stage 1 (birth to 3 years old): Your children will wear anything you put on them. Enjoy dressing them while you can.
Stage 2 (ages 3-5): Although your children have clothing preferences, they will still wear the things you pick out—but only if you beg.
Stage 3 (ages 5-7): Your children have definite clothing preferences. You will end up donating unworn clothes to local charities if you don’t take your kids shopping with you.
Stage 4 (ages 7+): Your children’s clothing preferences are generally predictable—they want to wear whatever their friends wear. Try to convince all the parents in your area to shop somewhere inexpensive...Complete essay available upon request

Predicting Your Child's Future

...Only when I look back can I see the forces that have shaped my children’s interests and choices over the years. Someday, when Summer and Ryan are well into their careers, I may look back and it will seem as though they were both destined to be exactly what they are. And maybe, if someone knew enough about my two high school classmates and me, what seemed like an impossible coincidence wouldn’t seem quite so impossible...
Complete essay available upon request

Family Time: Getting from Planner to Participant

...The problem is that the kind of calm and uninterrupted family times parents nostalgically remember and desire for their children are extremely difficult to create nowadays. There just doesn’t seem to be enough time for family time. Parents end up feeling disappointed and guilty for working so much, for taking any time at all for themselves, and even for putting the kids into bed at an early hour. But according to the researchers, quantity of time isn’t the problem...Complete essay available upon request

Raising Honest Children

We parents want our children to grow up believing they are trusted. But what about those times we catch our children dancing around the edges of honesty or flat out lying to us? Here are three techniques I used to help my daughter grow in honesty without making her feel like I questioned her basic character...Complete essay available upon request

Kids Activities: A balance of choices and mandates

Parents today want their children to participate in a variety of activities. Most parents like the idea of presenting new opportunities to their children as choices. But what about those activities which children aren’t likely to choose, but which parents believe would be good for their children’s development? Can parents know when it’s best to offer a choice and when it’s best to issue a mandate?...Complete essay available upon request

A Father’s Day Message for Mothers

Many fathers tell me that as parents, they feel stuck between a rock and a hard place. Their wives want them to be more active in the day to day care of the children, but when these fathers try, they often feel criticized for having poor parenting skills. I hope this message speaks the truth for these stuck fathers, provides some insight for their wives, and motivates both to move toward equal opportunity parenting...Complete essay available upon request

Healthy Guilt

...Guilt is a special kind of anxiety that serves as a reminder that a family or social value has been violated. Parents evoke guilt feelings in their children when they make it clear that a particular behavior is inappropriate and must be changed in order to return to the good graces of the family. Some people think all guilt is unhealthy, but I disagree. I believe healthy guilt is a warning that some essential life principle, like love or respect, is at risk. Healthy guilt is a sign of maturity and moral responsibility. Children who experience healthy guilt may feel bad about their behavior, but they don't feel bad about themselves. Their guilt motivates them to try harder to behave more lovingly and respectfully...Complete essay available upon request

The Heart of Parenting

...There is a natural ambivalence at the heart of parenting. Although we chose parenthood because we want to love and nurture children, we know that one our primary responsibilities as parents is to prepare our children for life on their own. Therein lies the ambivalence. Somehow, we’ve got to learn how to hold on and let go...at the same time...Complete essay available upon request

Who’s the Smartest?

...As much as parents do our best not to compare one child with another, we can’t prevent them from making their own comparisons. It’s unrealistic to pretend there aren’t differences between children; but how can we acknowledge those differences without diminishing either child?...Complete essay available upon request

Father’s Day, Every Day

...On Father’s Day, my children will probably give me a gift, which I’m sure I’ll enjoy receiving; but my favorite gifts are the ones that don’t come on designated gift giving days. I like the gifts Summer and Ryan give me all year long. Let me tell you about two wonderful gifts I received a few months ago, and why they are so precious to me...Complete essay available upon request

Traits of a Healthy Family (a 3-part series)

(2,600 words in 3 parts)...In every healthy family there is a natural tension that results from the family’s attempt to meet two basic needs: 1) People need togetherness; every healthy family tries to create a stable place of belonging for each member. 2) People also need separateness; every healthy family tries to find ways to enrich and extend itself by encouraging independence and sending individual members out into the world. The tension that exists between the forces of togetherness and separateness—between family belonging and individual freedom—is perfectly normal and natural. I use the images of roots and wings to describe it. Roots suggest togetherness and belonging, and wings suggest the need for separateness and individual expression. Healthy families offer roots and wings…Complete essay available upon request

When Disappointment is Reassuring

(Father's Day)...Parents don’t often think of disappointment as positive, but I believe it can be an important sign that one’s children are on moving along the road to self-discovery and independence—that they are pursuing their own dreams. That’s the kind of disappointment which is reassuring. I can live with that.Complete essay available upon request

Aim for Excellence, not Perfection

...We all have a secret wish to be perfect, but we must all learn to gracefully accept something less. It’s better to aim for excellence rather than perfection. Susan and I tried to incorporate that philosophy into our parenting. We praised our children for their efforts rather than the results of their efforts. We wanted them to know we were happy with whatever they achieved, as long as they were trying their best. When Summer and Ryan were younger, we’d always celebrate the end of each school grading period by going out for ice cream. Both kids knew that we’d be celebrating no matter what grades they received; they didn’t need to hide their academic shortcomings from us, because we didn’t expect perfection...Complete essay available upon request

Motivating Children is Tricky Business

...One day when my daughter was in sixth grade, the two of us were riding in the car when she spoke up and interrupted my monologue, "Daddy, please quit talking about houses and buildings. I don't want to hear about them any more. It makes me not want to be an architect."...I wanted to motivate Summer by sharing my own enthusiasm about architecture, but from our conversation in the car, it was obvious my approach wasn't working. If the idea of being an architect genuinely appealed to Summer, why would she threaten me with giving it up as a way to shut me up?...Complete essay available upon request

Don't Ask, Just Tell

...I've noticed that, when giving instructions to their children, many parents end their statements by asking, "okay?" They say things like, "Come on honey, it's time for us to go…okay?" or "Mommy needs you to get in the car right now…okay?" Asking "okay?" changes a command into a request. What are these parents requesting? Are they asking for their children's permission? Are they soliciting their children's approval? Are they offering their children an opportunity to decide whether or not to comply?...Complete essay available upon request

Loving Children For Who They Are

It's only natural for parents to wonder what their children will be like when they grow up; so when a child's personality and habits aren't quite what mom and dad expected, they may worry. I've talked with parents who were concerned that their child spends too much time playing alone in his room; and I've talked with parents who were concerned that their child doesn't spend enough time playing alone. Parents sometimes get worried if their younger child doesn't act like his or her older sibling did at the same age. And, occasionally I'll see a parent who panics when their child exhibits some personality quirk which reminds them of something they don't like about themselves. Since there's no sure fire way to distinguish between a budding behavior problem and a budding personality characteristic, it's only natural for parents to be concerned...Complete essay available upon request

Dealing with Disasters

...When couples decide to have children, they give up their rights to “white sofa” lives. Children make mistakes, have accidents, and do damage—it’s a natural part of growing up. The responsibility of parents is to teach their children without heaping damage upon damage...Complete essay available upon request

Mom! My Teacher Doesn’t Like Me

...Summer was being absolutely honest and sincere, but Susan and I knew we were in danger of being caught in a triangle. We were in no position to take Summer’s side without hearing the teacher’s perspective; neither were we in a position to reassure Summer the teacher didn’t hate her. The teacher’s side of story needed to be heard—by Summer more than us. So we set up a meeting. Summer didn’t like the idea, but Susan and I promised we’d be there, knowing our presence would lessen Summer’s fears, making it easier for her to express herself clearly and hear what her teacher had to say...Complete essay available upon request

Teaching Uncommon Sense

...I couldn’t imagine how Summer knew so much about grief at such a young age, so I asked if she had studied grief counseling in school. “No, Dad,” she laughed, “I learned it from you.”...Learned it from me? How? When? I felt like I’d just won the Teacher of the Year award, but didn’t know what I’d done to deserve the honor. I decided to find out. At my next opportunity, I asked Summer to tell me more. This is what I learned about teaching uncommon sense to children:...
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Stages of Emotional Development

As much as I value scholarly research and writing, it can be complex and confusing; so I’ve decided to provide a very simple guide to help parents identify their child’s stage of emotional development. The guide is based on my belief that each developmental stage elicits a particular response in parents...Complete essay available upon request

Christmas in the Land of OZ

...No one ever warns parents how different it’s going to feel when they’re the ones in charge of creating the mystery and wonder...Putting on the show is a different experience than watching the show– maybe for the same reason food always tastes better when other people cook it. When you have children, it’s like signing on to be a perpetual member of the production cast. The members of the cast always know how Peter Pan flies and where the magician hides. And in families that celebrate Christmas, parents always know who eats the cookie and drinks the glass of milk left out for Santa...
Complete essay available upon request

Reframing: Offering Children a New Perspective

...I'd rather have a fast brain than fast legs in today's world. That's what I'd tell Ryan when he got discouraged about keeping up with the other boys on the playing field. I started calling him a "head-shredder." It seemed particularly appropriate after watching Ryan use his speedy brain to help his elementary school Science Olympiad team win three straight championships. Kids like to think of themselves as fast. Ryan liked the idea he was a speedy head-shredder...Sometimes children need their parents to offer them a different way to look at themselves...Complete essay available upon request

Being Friends with Your Children

...I think parents should be authoritative friends to their children. An authoritative friend is someone whose unassailable character and good-hearted intentions are inspiring. Such a friend does not make you do things; they make you want to do things. The wisest and most powerful parents I know are people whose strength of character and loving actions are obvious to their children. These parents behave in ways that demonstrate they are comfortable with who they are and determined be the best people they can be. Their children see this, and they respect their parents for it. These parents, simply by being themselves, have a great deal of influence over their children...Complete essay available upon request

Uncovering New Parenting Solutions

...There is, however, a lesser know but effective alternative for finding solutions. In this approach, parents focus their attention on identifying what was happening at the point there wasn't a problem. Using my example, something must have been happening which enabled my children to "not fight" before they began to fight. Something was happening which enabled my kids to keep their hands to themselves. What was it? Maybe there was a lively family conversation going on before the fighting began. If so, re-engaging the kids in a conversation would be a good solution to try. Maybe the kids were getting along better when they were excited about arriving at our destination. Since we were returning home, maybe we could think of something exciting they could expect upon our arrival back home. It is surprising how many parents overlook the fact that problem-free times can hold the key to some excellent solutions...Complete essay available upon request

What Do You Tell The Children?

What do you tell your five-year-old daughter when her beloved grandpa is diagnosed with a terminal illness? What do you say to your fourteen-year old son when marriage tensions have you and your spouse sleeping in separate rooms? How much do you share with your ten-year-old daughter when your income drops and you can no longer afford her dance lessons?...Complete essay available upon request

A Father Learns to Let Go

(Father's Day)...Among my personal treasures is a tattered copy of a letter written by my father in 1969. Dad wrote the letter in support of me when I took a public moral stand on an issue about which he and I did not agree. His letter inspires me, because it reflects a love that knows how to hold close and how to let go. This is the kind of love that cultivates emotional maturity...Complete essay available upon request

How to Show Your Kids You Really Mean It

...It's obvious that no child is going to adjust his behavior for a giggling parent. Neither is a child going to respond to us if we seem too tired or too timid to enforce the rules we expect them to follow. When it comes to enforcement, we parents have to be convincing. Unfortunately many of us parents don't know how to clearly demonstrate to our children that we really mean it. We don't know how to get our children to do what we want them to do...Complete essay available upon request

No Two Children are Alike

...As a proud parent, I would say both Summer and Ryan have good social skills and show independence appropriate for their ages. Their differences are not a matter of ability; their differences simply reflect different preferences. They consistently choose differently. Ryan is attracted to the world of people and things. Summer is attracted to the world of beauty and ideas. Their behavior is understandable, given their preferences...It is my hope that we parents learn to encourage our children as they discover their own special nature, accept our children as unique human beings, and love them for who they are...Complete essay available upon request